CBSE Class 8

CBSE Class 8 Syllabus 2026-27

Complete syllabus for all subjects — Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English & Hindi

Download the official CBSE Class 8 syllabus and prepare effectively for the academic year 2026-27. Your complete guide to CBSE Class 8 curriculum.

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CBSE Class 8 Mathematics Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

The CBSE Class 8 Mathematics syllabus is designed to build a strong foundation in mathematical concepts and problem-solving skills for the academic year 2026-27.

Chapter No.	Chapter Name	Key Topics
Chapter 1	Rational Numbers	Properties of rational numbers, representation on number line, operations
Chapter 2	Linear Equations in One Variable	Solving equations, applications in real life
Chapter 3	Understanding Quadrilaterals	Types of quadrilaterals, properties, angle sum property
Chapter 4	Data Handling	Pictographs, bar graphs, pie charts, probability
Chapter 5	Squares and Square Roots	Perfect squares, square roots, Pythagorean triplets
Chapter 6	Cubes and Cube Roots	Perfect cubes, cube roots, prime factorization method
Chapter 7	Comparing Quantities	Ratios, percentages, profit & loss, simple interest
Chapter 8	Algebraic Expressions and Identities	Terms, coefficients, standard identities, factorisation
Chapter 9	Mensuration	Area and volume of 2D and 3D shapes
Chapter 10	Exponents and Powers	Laws of exponents, standard form, scientific notation
Chapter 11	Direct and Inverse Proportions	Direct proportion, inverse proportion, unitary method
Chapter 12	Factorisation	Methods of factorisation, division of polynomials
Chapter 13	Introduction to Graphs	Types of graphs, linear graphs, applications

Internal Assessment: 20 marks (Periodic Tests: 10 marks, Notebook Submission: 5 marks, Subject Enrichment: 5 marks)

CBSE Class 8 Science Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

The CBSE Class 8 Science syllabus is divided into three sections: Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. It focuses on practical learning and scientific inquiry for the academic year 2026-27.

Chapter No.	Chapter Name	Key Topics
Biology (Chapters 1, 2, 7, 8)
Chapter 1	Crop Production and Management	Agricultural practices, crop rotation, irrigation, harvesting
Chapter 2	Microorganisms: Friend and Foe	Types of microorganisms, uses, diseases, antibiotics
Chapter 7	Conservation of Plants and Animals	Biodiversity, deforestation, conservation methods
Chapter 8	Cell: Structure and Functions	Cell theory, organelles, plant vs animal cell
Chemistry (Chapters 3, 4, 5, 6)
Chapter 3	Synthetic Fibres and Plastics	Types of fibres, plastics, environmental impact
Chapter 4	Materials: Metals and Non-Metals	Properties, reactions, uses of metals and non-metals
Chapter 5	Coal and Petroleum	Fossil fuels, extraction, conservation
Chapter 6	Combustion and Flame	Types of combustion, flame structure, fire safety
Physics (Chapters 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
Chapter 9	Force and Pressure	Types of forces, pressure in fluids, atmospheric pressure
Chapter 10	Friction	Types of friction, factors affecting friction, advantages
Chapter 11	Sound	Sound waves, frequency, amplitude, applications
Chapter 12	Chemical Effects of Electric Current	Conductors, electrolytes, electroplating
Chapter 13	Light	Reflection, refraction, human eye, dispersion
Chapter 14	Stars and Solar System	Solar system, constellations, stars, planets

Internal Assessment: 20 marks (Periodic Tests: 10 marks, Notebook Submission: 5 marks, Subject Enrichment: 5 marks)

CBSE Class 8 Social Science Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

The CBSE Class 8 Social Science syllabus covers History, Geography, Civics, and Economics for the academic year 2026-27.

History

• How, When and Where - Importance of dates, sources of history
• From Trade to Territory - British expansion in India
• Ruling the Countryside - Land revenue systems
• Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age
• When People Rebel - 1857 Revolt
• Colonialism and the City - Urbanization under British rule

Geography

• Resources - Types of resources, conservation
• Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation
• Mineral and Power Resources
• Agriculture - Types of farming, major crops
• Industries - Classification, major industries
• Human Resources - Population distribution

Civics

• The Indian Constitution - Features, fundamental rights
• Understanding Secularism - Concept and importance
• Parliament and the Making of Laws
• The Judiciary - Structure and functions
• Social Justice and the Marginalised

Economics

• Understanding Economic Activities
• Agriculture and Industry
• Services and Globalisation
• Consumer Rights and Awareness

Internal Assessment: 20 marks (Periodic Tests: 10 marks, Notebook Submission: 5 marks, Subject Enrichment: 5 marks)

CBSE Class 8 English Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

The CBSE Class 8 English syllabus includes three main components: Literature, Grammar, and Writing Skills for the academic year 2026-27.

Literature (Honeydew)

• Prose:
• The Best Christmas Present in the World
• The Tsunami
• Glimpses of the Past
• Bepin Choudhury's Lapse of Memory
• The Summit Within
• This is Jody's Fawn
• A Visit to Cambridge
• A Short Monsoon Diary
• Poetry:
• The Ant and the Cricket
• Geography Lesson
• Macavity: The Mystery Cat
• The Last Bargain
• The School Boy

Literature (It So Happened)

• How the Camel Got His Hump
• Children at Work
• The Selfish Giant
• The Treasure Within
• Princess September
• The Fight
• The Open Window
• Jalebis
• The Comet I
• The Comet II

Grammar & Writing

• Grammar:
• Determiners, Tenses, Modals
• Active and Passive Voice
• Reported Speech
• Prepositions, Conjunctions
• Writing Skills:
• Diary Entry
• Story Writing
• Article Writing
• Letter Writing (Formal/Informal)
• Report Writing

Internal Assessment: 20 marks (Periodic Tests: 10 marks, Notebook Submission: 5 marks, Subject Enrichment: 5 marks)

CBSE Class 8 Hindi Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

The CBSE Class 8 Hindi syllabus includes Literature, Grammar, and Composition for the academic year 2026-27.

Literature (Vasant)

• ध्वनि
• लाख की चूड़ियाँ
• बस की यात्रा
• दीवानों की हस्ती
• चिट्ठियों की अनूठी दुनिया
• भगवान के डाकिए
• क्या निराश हुआ जाए
• यह सबसे कठिन समय नहीं
• कबीर की साखियाँ
• कामचोर
• जब सिनेमा ने बोलना सीखा
• सुदामा चरित
• जहाँ पहिया है

Grammar & Composition

• Grammar:
• संज्ञा, सर्वनाम, विशेषण
• क्रिया, काल, वाच्य
• संधि, समास, उपसर्ग-प्रत्यय
• अलंकार, मुहावरे
• Composition:
• अनुच्छेद लेखन
• पत्र लेखन
• निबंध लेखन
• कहानी लेखन

Note: Schools may offer Sanskrit as an alternative to Hindi. Please check with your school for the specific language syllabus.

Download CBSE Class 8 Syllabus PDF

Get the complete official CBSE Class 8 syllabus in PDF format for offline reference.

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* PDF files are hosted on the official CBSE website. Links are updated regularly.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many subjects are there in CBSE Class 8?

CBSE Class 8 typically has 5-6 subjects: Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi/Sanskrit, and an optional third language (like French, German, or Computer Science).

Is the CBSE Class 8 syllabus updated for 2026-27?

Yes, the CBSE Class 8 syllabus is updated regularly. The 2026-27 syllabus includes revised content as per the latest CBSE guidelines and National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 recommendations.

Which is the best reference book for CBSE Class 8?

NCERT textbooks are the best reference for CBSE Class 8. For additional practice, books by authors like RS Aggarwal (Mathematics), Lakhmir Singh (Science), and Together with series (Social Science) are recommended.

What is the internal assessment for CBSE Class 8?

Internal assessment is 20 marks per subject and includes: Periodic Tests (10 marks), Notebook Submission (5 marks), and Subject Enrichment Activities (5 marks).

How can StudyDecode help me with CBSE Class 8 syllabus?

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