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CBSE Class 12 Commerce

CBSE Class 12 Commerce Syllabus 2026-27

Complete syllabus for Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics & English

Download the official CBSE Class 12 Commerce syllabus and prepare effectively for board exams and professional courses like CA, CS, and CMA. Your complete guide to CBSE Class 12 Commerce curriculum.

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Accountancy Business Studies Economics Mathematics English

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

The CBSE Class 12 Accountancy syllabus covers partnership accounts, company accounts, financial statement analysis, and computerized accounting.

Unit Unit Name Key Topics
Unit 1 Accounting for Partnership Firms Fundamentals, Goodwill, Admission, Retirement, Death, Dissolution
Unit 2 Accounting for Companies Share Capital, Issue of Shares, Forfeiture, Debentures
Unit 3 Analysis of Financial Statements Financial statements of companies, comparative statements, common size statements
Unit 4 Cash Flow Statement Preparation of cash flow statement as per AS-3
Unit 5 Accounting Ratios Liquidity, solvency, activity, profitability ratios
Unit 6 Computerized Accounting Introduction to Tally, accounting software
Internal Assessment: 20 marks (Periodic Tests: 10 marks, Notebook Submission: 5 marks, Subject Enrichment: 5 marks)

CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

The CBSE Class 12 Business Studies syllabus covers management principles, business environment, and functional areas of management.

Unit Unit Name Key Topics
Unit 1 Principles of Management Fayol's principles, Taylor's scientific management
Unit 2 Business Environment Economic, social, political, legal environment
Unit 3 Planning Importance, types, process of planning
Unit 4 Organising Organisation structure, delegation, decentralisation
Unit 5 Staffing Recruitment, selection, training, compensation
Unit 6 Directing Leadership, motivation, communication
Unit 7 Controlling Importance, process, techniques of controlling
Unit 8 Financial Management Financial decisions, capital structure, dividend policy
Unit 9 Financial Markets Stock market, money market, SEBI
Unit 10 Marketing Management Marketing mix, product, price, place, promotion
Unit 11 Consumer Protection Consumer rights, responsibilities, redressal mechanisms
Internal Assessment: 20 marks (Periodic Tests: 10 marks, Notebook Submission: 5 marks, Subject Enrichment: 5 marks)

CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Project Work

The CBSE Class 12 Economics syllabus covers Introductory Macroeconomics and Indian Economic Development.

Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics (40 Marks)

  • Unit 1: National Income and Related Aggregates
  • Unit 2: Money and Banking
  • Unit 3: Determination of Income and Employment
  • Unit 4: Government Budget and the Economy
  • Unit 5: Balance of Payments

Part B: Indian Economic Development (40 Marks)

  • Unit 6: Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
  • Unit 7: Indian Economy (1950-1990)
  • Unit 8: Liberalisation, Privatisation & Globalisation
  • Unit 9: Poverty
  • Unit 10: Human Capital Formation
  • Unit 11: Rural Development
  • Unit 12: Employment
  • Unit 13: Infrastructure
  • Unit 14: Environment and Sustainable Development
  • Unit 15: Comparative Development Experiences
Project Work: 20 marks. Students are required to complete a research-based project on an economic topic involving data collection, analysis, and presentation.

CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

The CBSE Class 12 Mathematics syllabus covers relations and functions, algebra, calculus, vectors, and probability.

Unit Unit Name Key Topics
Unit 1 Relations and Functions Relations, functions, inverse trigonometric functions
Unit 2 Algebra Matrices, determinants, applications
Unit 3 Calculus Continuity, differentiability, integration, applications, differential equations
Unit 4 Vectors and 3D Geometry Vectors, scalar triple product, lines, planes
Unit 5 Linear Programming Linear programming problems, graphical method
Unit 6 Probability Probability, Bayes theorem, probability distribution
Internal Assessment: 20 marks (Periodic Tests: 10 marks, Notebook Submission: 5 marks, Subject Enrichment: 5 marks)

CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2026-27

80 Marks Theory + 20 Marks Internal

The CBSE Class 12 English syllabus includes Literature, Grammar, and Writing Skills.

Literature (Flamingo)

  • The Last Lesson
  • Lost Spring
  • Deep Water
  • The Rattrap
  • Indigo
  • Poets and Pancakes
  • The Interview
  • Going Places

Poetry

  • My Mother at Sixty-Six
  • Keeping Quiet
  • A Thing of Beauty
  • A Roadside Stand
  • Aunt Jennifer's Tigers

Literature (Vistas)

  • The Third Level
  • The Tiger King
  • Journey to the End of the Earth
  • The Enemy
  • On the Face of It
  • Memories of Childhood
  • Evans Tries an O-Level

Grammar & Writing

  • Grammar: Tenses, Modals, Voice, Reported Speech
  • Writing: Notice, Letter, Article, Speech, Debate, Report
Internal Assessment: 20 marks (Periodic Tests: 10 marks, Notebook Submission: 5 marks, Subject Enrichment: 5 marks)

Download CBSE Class 12 Commerce Syllabus PDF

Get the complete official CBSE Class 12 Commerce syllabus in PDF format for offline reference.

Download Full Syllabus

* PDF files are hosted on the official CBSE website. Links are updated regularly.

Frequently Asked Questions

CBSE Class 12 Commerce includes Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics/Informatics Practices, and English as core subjects.
Yes, the CBSE Class 12 Commerce syllabus is updated regularly. The 2026-27 syllabus includes revised content as per the latest CBSE guidelines.
Project work is 20 marks in Economics. Students are required to complete a research-based project on an economic topic involving data collection, analysis, and presentation.
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